And now for something totally different
...
This new HSO series will bring us back to 1970, for some American grassroots racing action. We will follow the USAC National Stock Car Championship trail for a 20-race schedule on 12 different tracks.
A BIT OF HISTORYThe Indianapolis-based USAC (United States Auto Club) was one of the top automobile racing sanctionning bodies in America at the time, alongside the road-racing inclined SCCA and the stock-car minded NASCAR. USAC was formed late in 1955 by Tony Hulman (the then owner of Indianapolis Motor Speedway) when the old AAA (American Automobile Association) abruptly decided it did not want its name associated to racing anymore. This decision was taken following the many tragic accidents that marred the 1955 season : proheminent drivers such as Lary Crockett, Mike Nazaruk, Manuel Ayulo, Bill Vukovich, Jerry Hoyt and Jack McGrath all lost their lives in AAA Indycar or Sprint car accidents, and the Le Mans 24 Hours disaster in Europe added to the bad publicity around motor racing at large. It must be remembered that, as it was the case for the RAC in Great Britain or the ACF in France, racing represented only a fraction of AAA's activity (and certainly not its most lucrative one !). Most of the club's activity was based around its civilian actions : publishing of road maps and travel guides, emergency assistance on the roads, and most of all its... national safety campaigns - which explains why the AAA could not afford anymore to have its name associated on a weekly basis to fatal accidents...
The AAA was since decades the most important automobile federation in America, and it held national championships for Indycars, Sprint Cars, Midgets and Stock Cars as well as many local series for all those types of cars. USAC took over all of these championships starting with the 1956 season. On the "big car" side (Indycars), USAC ruled as the only master and its Sprint Car and Midget series were also the most important ones at a national level. However it was not the same of course on the stock-car scene, where the ever growing NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing) of Bill France was the premier American club. Although it had a rather lower profile schedule and field compared to that of NASCAR, the USAC Stock Car series nevertheless was a very competitive championship with many top drivers and teams competiting on a regular basis. Many USAC front runners from the Indycars were keen Stock Car competitors, and illustrious names such as A.J. Foyt Jr., Tony Bettenhausen, Al Unser, Sam Hanks, Parnelli Jones or Joe Leonard all shone in USAC Stock Car racing.
By the late 1960s the USAC/NASCAR rivalry for supremacy in stock car racing was at its peak, and the two enemy clubs also had to watch the growth in popularity of the road-racing based SCCA (Sports Car Club of America). The SCCA organised the USRRC and Can-Am series for sportscars, the Continental Championship for F1-like machinery and its Trans-Am series for sedans, and all were increasingly popular. The Trans-Am series particularly spoke to many stock-car fans as it featured their beloved “pony cars” (Ford Mustang, Chevrolet Camaro, Dodge Challenger, Plymouth Barracuda, …etc.). As USAC was adding more and more road courses to its Indycar schedule, it also decided to try and benefit from the SCCA success by adding the pony cars to the “muscle cars” (Chevrolet Chevelle, Dodge Charger, Ford Torino, Plymouth Road Runner, …etc.) seen in both USAC and NASCAR Stock Car series. NASCAR answered to that by creating its Grand American (originally Grand Touring) series, which ran Mustangs, Camaros, Cougars, Firebirds, Javelins, …etc. on the classic NASCAR circuit.
So by 1970, the USAC Stock Car Championship was a very unique series, confronting the legendary pony cars to the odd looking “aero warriors” winged muscle cars on a great variety of tracks all around America : road courses, superspeedways, 1-mile ovals, paved short-tracks, half-mile and 1-mile dirt tracks – they were all there !
MOD AMERICAN MUSCLE CAR v3.0We will use the American Muscle 3.0 mod for rFactor, by MR_ELLERY and ZerkelMotorwerks. You can download it
HERE .
Although by no means as sophisticated as the other rFactor mods we run, this rather old mod (v3.0 was issued back in November 2007 !) proves ideal for our venture. It has almost all the cars of the USAC/NASCAR scene, with only the Chevrolet Chevelle missing (replaced by the Nova Super Sport). Each model has its own specs, but the eight available cars are very evenly matched. They also are easy (but fun ! ) to handle and, most importantly, remain easy (and fun
!) to drive whatever track you run them on – a crucial point regarding the USAC schedule. Some other nice points include gorgeous sounds (check out the various ones available for each car in the upgrades menu) and some tuning options (rims, exhausts, cam cover, admission pipes).
The low point has to be on the graphics side of course, which show their age at first sight. Another problem for accuracy fun-da-mentalists such as us is the lack of available period racing skins. However, the cars remain decent to the eye, especially some with very nice paint schemes, and most importantly are very light graphically and should (for once !) enable everyone to run on full graphics.
REGISTRATIONThe League is open to all HSO members, provided you registered
with your real name on the forum.
Changing of car during the season will only be allowed under exceptional circumstances.The league is limited to the 48 cars we selected from those featured in the mod. Fantasy and non-racing skins have been discarded as much as possible, as well as modern paint schemes.
Please book your car in the dedicated thread.
RACESRaces will be run on
Friday nights (Paris time) according to the 1970 USAC National Stock Car Championship schedule and rules. The gap between races will be of either 1 or 2 weeks, and four of the season’s meetings will feature two races per night. No races will be held during the July and August holiday months. The series will start on May 19th and will end on December 15th.
Some adjustements have been made due to a few missing tracks on rFactor (mostly dirt ovals), but the race distances are accurate and the number of races of each type also is. The variety of tracks used makes for some very different races, and while 11 of the 20 events will be in the 35-50 mins bracket, there will also be three 2-hour races.
QualifyingStarting grid for the races will be based on the times of the qualifying session held just before the start. Whatever the track we will be running on, the qualifying format will always be the same : each driver will have a 3-lap (one warm-up lap and two timed laps) attempt at qualifying. This session will be a "private session" as per rFactor's rules, and while all drivers will do their qualifying attempt at the same time,
each driver will only see his car on track during his attempt.
The start will be limited to the
26 fastest cars on half-mile tracks, to the
32 fastest cars on other ovals and to the
36 fastest cars on road courses. In the event of one or two cars wounding up as non-qualifiers at a given race, HSO admins will consider adding them to the starting field of the race. Such a case will be dealt by HSO admins only, with the decision highly influenced by the type of track on which we will be running (half-miles get overcrowded easily, whereas road courses can always afford a few cars more).
StartsStarts will be given flying after one pace lap, following the HSO method already familiar to those who ran the InterSerie series or last year's 1960 Indy 500.
The procedure is the following :
- the server will be configured with a standing start procedure.
- when the green lights go on for the regular server standing start, the field will start the formation lap at low speed. It is forbidden to overtake during this lap, and please also remain at safe distance from the cars preceeding and following you.
- in the closing moments of this formation lap, the field will align according to the grid formation (rows of two), and should reach the start/finish straight in a proper shape and at a reduced speed.
- when the front row of the grid will be in sight of the start/finish line, an admin will give the real start of the race by typing "GREEN FLAG" in the chat.
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it is strictly forbidden to overtake before crossing the start/finish line !Yellow FlagsAs with last year’s 1960 Indianapolis 500, we have elected
not to use yellow flags periods. This is made necessary by the bad handling of this particular aspect of racing by rFactor, and it also makes for shorter races.
Meeting ScheduleAll times are CET (Central European Time) :
8:00pm : Practice.
8:45pm : Qualifying, 3 laps.
8:55pm : Warm-up, 5 minutes.
9:00pm : Race start.
In the case of the four double-race meetings, the second race will be held immediately after the first one, with a 15 minutes practice preceeding the qualifying session.
Password for the training server is hso, while the race server pass is hso70CHAMPIONSHIPSThere will be two distinct championships : one for drivers, the other for manufacturers.
Drivers’ ChampionshipThe drivers’ championship will use a sliding points scale based on the length of the races. There are three levels of races : under 100 miles, between 100 and 150 miles, and over 150 miles. All results will count towards the championship (no dropped scores). As in the vast majority of American motor racing series, all starters of a given race are classified following the number of laps they covered (even those who retired) and all are eligible for points.
Distance | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 50th | Races |
0-99 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 1 | 8 |
100-150 | 100 | 98 | 96 | 94 | 92 | 90 | 88 | 86 | 84 | 82 | 80 | 78 | 76 | 74 | 72 | 2 | 4 |
151-250 | 150 | 147 | 144 | 141 | 138 | 135 | 132 | 129 | 126 | 123 | 120 | 117 | 114 | 111 | 108 | 3 | 8 |
As you can see, this was a typical stock-car points system, with consistency rewarded over speed.
Manufacturers' ChampionshipThe manufacturers battle for their own title, but with a totally different points system. The best six makes score
9-6-4-3-2-1 points at each race. These top 6 positions are not the top 6 positions in the race standings but the order in which the makes finished the race.
For instance a race with the following results :
1 Chevrolet
2 Chevrolet
3 Chevrolet
4 Ford
5 Dodge
6 Chevrolet
7 Plymouth would give the following championship points :
1 Chevrolet (9 pts)
2 Ford (6 pts)
3 Dodge (4 pts)
4 Plymouth (3 pts).
As for the drivers, all results count towards the championship (no dropped scores).